Theoretical estimation of dielectric loss of oxide glasses using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations

To theoretically explore amorphous materials with a sufficiently low dielectric loss, which are essential for next-generation communication devices, the applicability of a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation employing an external alternating electric field was examined using alkaline silicate glass models. In this method, the dielectric loss is directly evaluated as the phase shift of the dipole moment from the applied electric field. This method enabled us to evaluate the dielectric loss in a wide frequency range from 1 GHz to 10 THz. It was observed that the dielectric loss reaches its maximum at a few THz. The simulation method was found to qualitatively reproduce the effects of alkaline content and alkaline type on the dielectric loss. Furthermore, it reasonably reproduced the effect of mixed alkalines on the dielectric loss, which was observed in our experiments on sodium and/or potassium silicate glasses. Alkaline mixing was thus found to reduce the dielectric loss.     

不同段数爆破地震波的反应谱分析

为了研究段数对反应谱特性的影响,基于某石方控制爆破工程爆破振动实测数据,对不同段数爆破振动信号进行了反应谱分析。首先,利用实测的爆破振动速度信号采用直接微分法获得了加速度信号,并利用EEMD分解对加速度信号进行低通滤波去噪处理,获得了准确清晰的加速度曲线。然后,利用精确法求得了不同段数下爆破振动信号的速度反应谱和标准速度反应谱。分析结果表明:不同段数的爆破振动质点峰值速度与速度反应谱的峰值速度并不存在对应关系,因此分段数的选择应综合考虑结构对爆破振动的动态响应。     

Experimental evaluation of the luminescence performance of fired clay brick coated with SrAl2O4:Eu/Dy phosphor

This study evaluates the luminescence performance of fired clay bricks coated with SrAl₂O₄:Eu/Dy phosphor. To do so, SrAl₂O₄:Eu/Dy phosphor was first produced using the traditional solid-state reaction synthesis technique. The prepared phosphor was then used for coating fired clay bricks to analyze the luminescence performance via spectral analysis, decay characteristics, and microstructure of the bricks. The results reveal that excitation and emission spectra of the phosphor coated bricks range from 200 to 480 nm and 455 to 650 nm, respectively, suggesting that the phosphor coated bricks have the capacity of absorbing light with a wide range of wavelengths. The peak wavelength projected at 511 nm in the emission spectrum is achieved, which indicates 4f⁶5 d¹-4f⁷ transition of Europium (Eu²⁺). The repeated excitation and deexcitation of Eu²⁺ by using hole traps and trap levels offered by Dysprosium (Dy³⁺), exist between the ground and the excited state of Eu²⁺ leads to luminescent phenomenon. Moreover, the decay characteristics has revealed that phosphor coated bricks can emit light for a considerable amount of time (>8.5 min) upon the removal of the excitation source. The results reveal that phosphor coated bricks has the potential of increasing energy efficiency of residential and commercial buildings.     

Preparation of Pt/Ce–Zr–Y mixed oxide/anodized aluminium oxide catalysts for hydrogen passive autocatalytic recombination

The use of a Pt-based catalyst was evaluated for autocatalytic hydrogen recombination. The Pt was supported on a mixture of Ce-, Zr- and Y-oxides (CZY) to yield nanosized Pt particles. The Pt/CZY/AAO catalyst was then prepared by the spray-deposition of the Pt/CZY intermediate onto an anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) layer on a metallic aluminum core. The Pt/CZY/AAO catalyst (3 × 1 cm) was evaluated for hydrogen combustion (1–8 vol% hydrogen in the air) in a recombiner section testing station. The thermal distribution throughout the catalyst surface was investigated using an infrared camera. The maximum temperature gradient (ΔT) for the examined hydrogen concentrations did not exceed 36 °C. The Pt/CZY/AAO catalyst was also evaluated for prolonged hydrogen combustion duration to assess its durability. An average combustion temperature of 239.0 ± 10.0 °C was maintained for 53 days of catalytic hydrogen combustion, suggesting that there was limited, or no, catalyst deactivation. Finally, a Pt/CZY/AAO catalytic plate (14.0 × 4.5 cm) was prepared to investigate the thermal distribution. An average surface temperature of 212.5 °C and a maximum ΔT of 5.4 °C was obtained throughout the catalyst surface at a 3 vol% hydrogen concentration.     

"电磁场与电磁波"课程混合教学模式研究

“电磁场与电磁波”是多种学科的交叉点，是电子信息、通信技术相关专业的重要理论基础，是电类专业的一门核心基础课程。该课程内容涉及面广、理论抽象、数学分析多，是公认的一门教师难教、学生难学的课程。本文针对“电磁场与电磁波”课程教学实际，尝试利用前沿技术引领课堂教学，对教学模式进行改革与实践。以课程为中心、教师为主导、学生为主体，探索覆盖体系课程融合、课外仿真实践、课程思政、工程案例与科研融入、翻转课堂、线上线下并行等混合教学模式。通过教学模式改革，希望打通课前、课中、课后以及相关课程间的连接通道，帮助学生系统理解和消化电磁场与电磁波的基本理论，充分锻炼学生独立解决实际问题和实践创新的能力。     

Raney镍催化剂中微量元素分布状态的研究

利用高能球磨机对Ｎｉ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ－Ｆｅ合金进行球磨，得到亚稳的ＮｉＡｌ相，再经适当的热处理可以得到主相为ＮｉＡｌ３的亚稳相。Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱结果表明：高能球磨明显改变了添加元素的分布状态及合金原子的电子结构，并且可使合金元素分布均匀。实验表明高能球磨过程中发生了固相反应，反应产物在适当的退火条件下可以得到和充分包晶反应相同的相结构。     

Control of Length of Concrete Piles in Soil by the Acoustic Probing Method

The prototype of portable device is developed and approved for probing the concrete piles located in soil. The procedure for determining the pile length is proposed.     

粉喷桩单桩竖向抗压极限承载力预测方法

根据粉喷桩单桩静载试验所得荷载-沉降曲线对粉喷桩的极限荷载的预测方法进行了探讨,分别按照抛物线法、双曲线法和灰色理论预测方法对粉喷桩极限荷载进行了预测。结果表明:灰色理论预测值与另两种方法的预测值相比要小些,偏于安全。另外,也讨论了各种预测方法的适用性与应用条件。其方法和成果可供相同工程参考和利用。     

硬脂酸改性硅灰石机理的红外光谱研究

通过对硅灰石改性前后红外光谱的测试，分析了硅灰石在高速搅拌条件下的改性机理。研究表明在这种情况下硬脂酸对硅灰石的改性主要是一种化学键合作用，红外光谱可以对硬脂酸的用量进行定量分折。